You've not done well with your oil wealth at all. To paraphrase one of the best known world president -
Nigeria has so many of her citizens as one of the best in many
countries the world over in various fields. Those brains ought to be
brought back to develop the nation rather than playing second fiddle in
their host countries. President Clinton declared this on Nigerian soil;
right there in the heart of Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria
when he visited in the early part of 2013. I make bold to say he is
right on the money! There are legitimate questions to be asked though.
Why are Nigerians all over the world?
In the Punch
Newspapers of Tues March 19, 2013, a thief caught while robbing the
company he works for said; Senators are worse than robbers; Senators and
House members are the real thieves." The suspect, Garba Sanni, Security
Guard with Honda Place Co., Apapa Oshodi, Lagos said his salary of
#12,000 (less than $100) per month is too meager so he had no choice
than take to crime. He went on to say there are so many thieves in
Nigeria and most are jobless youths. In 1999, the poverty index in
Nigeria was 45% and jumped to 67% in 2007 despite unprecedented oil
earnings in the same period.
If we are talking about peace
and prosperity in a continent that is naturally endowed like Africa, we
must admit that Nigeria is strategically positioned. Hence, she must
play a pivotal role in moving the continent forward. The question
however is, why is Africa backward or underdeveloped when nations in
Asia are competing with the western world? Could it be lack or dearth of
human resource? I say an emphatic no! Africa is blessed with both human
and material resources. What then is wrong with her? The answer is so
obvious - greed or if you may, corruption. We are not talking about
surface but one that is endemic; one that has eaten deeply into the
fabric of the society. I suppose this is a no-brainer all over the
world. This corruption was institutionalized by the advent of military
or their incursion into politics at least in Nigeria; not the first set
who unseated those who took over the reigns of leadership after
independence, not the set after them but those who did the palace coup
against Buhari/Idiagbon.
I believe western leaders are
aware and in some ways, in the past encouraged it. How if we may ask? By
simply allowing these so-called leaders and their cronies/fronts the
opportunity to keep and enjoy the loot abroad. By watching them own
mansions in their countries without questions. By turning a blind eye as
long as the interest of the host nation is not jeopardized. By not
treating corruption as terrorism and knowing full well that the leaders
live in affluence while over 90% of their populace live in abject
poverty which forced them to escape or relocate by all means to the
western world for survival. By not repatriating the stolen wealth after
these looters have either been found out or killed.
What
then is the solution? There are those who do not believe in the
existence of God. I happen to be one of those who believe that God
exist, not only because of the trees, the sky, moon, sun, stars and all
His wonderful creation but because I specifically heard from Him that
the solution to Africa's problem is; "A Disciplined Police Force." This
will resolve the knotty issue facing Africa.
Now that the
problem has been highlighted and solution proffered, how will this
become a reality taking into consideration that Africa is a massive
continent. I have come to understand that in life, when you have a
project at hand that is grandiose, it is advisable you do it piece-meal.
Otherwise, you may never begin. Therefore, I propose that this
'disciplined police force' solution, idea or experimentation begin in
Nigeria which is the heartbeat of Africa; the African trigger. Nigeria
is a country of over 160 million people but Lagos is the commercial
nerve of this nation and the best city to start.
Who would
constitute these force? Who would be the trainers? How will it be done
and financed? How about the former police force, what becomes of them?
These are legitimate questions. It is my utmost believe that once we fix
our security problem which is mainly our police, Nigeria vis a vis
Africa will move a giant step forward. There is a need for Federal,
State and local or community policing. The Police as it is presently
constituted should be shredded into the garbage bin or abyss of the
ocean. Before this happens, someone might ask, why do away with them
all? Why not the pot-bellied? Why not the illiterates?
The
word contamination in English language connotes: unclean or impure that
results from... or that which corrupts a person morally... or, a
process by which something changes as a result of association. Now, who
in his/her right mind will put a new wine in an old wineskin? Why bring
new recruit to be fused with old corrupt element? A Nigerian Police
Officer confidently told me once that corruption in the force begins
from recruitment. He said most people bribe their way in, and once in,
they bribe those in charge of uniforms. He made it abundantly clear that
its a culture; a norm, and anyone who tells me otherwise is a blatant
liar to quote him exactly.
Before ejection or disbandment
of the old police force, a headcount must be conducted. According to
ranking, these men/women are to be paid off in a certain percentage to
be determined by a working committee of the elected representatives.
These guys will be trained in a choice vocation ranging from small &
medium scale entrepreneur, tailoring, vulcanizing, barbing, fashion
designing, panel-beating, auto/electrical mechanic, farming, hair
dressing, shoe-mending and others. Once this is done, they become a
productive segment of our economy, having been empowered.
The new Police - vibrant, smart looking, brand new and ravishing, well
paid, bulletproof vested, educated, highly encouraged, highly-equipped
and highly trained police force. The folks that will occupy these new
position I painted are the Nigerian graduates. Those who just completed
their 1yr of Youth Service and probably those who have completed it a
year or 2yrs earlier but are not gainfully employed. Some may suggest
that our youths in colleges/universities are corrupt. I say to them,
they cannot be as corrupt as our present police and they are younger,
hence, can easily be reformed. Their minds can still be renewed because
they are mostly under 30yrs.
The problem is when these
guys graduate and are not gainfully employed, they roamed the streets
and some of them take to armed robbery, assassinations, kidnapping,
prostitution, money laundering, bunkering (pipeline vandalizing), drug
peddling, petty thieving, cyber crime (419), and others. The goal is
rather than allow these scenarios to play out, we convert them to good
use by giving them a 3yr mandatory police duty after their 1yr youth
service. They may chose to disengage or re-enroll after 3yrs. These
young men and women who have their minors and majors already will be
trained either by MPD or any American Police Dept. I am too sure that
over 75% of them will stay on. Subsequent youth corpers will not be
mandated but allowed to join willingly having seen the precedent set in
place. With the treatment and remuneration, I dare say, we cannot be
short of committed service members.
Financial resource for
this program will not be a problem at all as fund will be readily
available for it. There are too many billionaires in Africa; legitimate
and illegitimate. In the west, these will be taxed but in Africa, we
must appeal to their conscience albeit with a 'little' threat, and with
understanding, we can raise the needed revenues. The truth is, most
African leaders know the billionaires whether looters or legitimate.
They are not going to be serving in the force, their service is
financial contribution to raise the standard of their nations economy.
Its a call to duty. This is where patriotism comes in.
This is the way forward for the African economies. The west was able to
develop because there is a system of checks and balances. The three arms
of government in various African countries with a few exception cannot
check one another as corruption is the order of the day. Hence, the need
for a well-trained police force. I envision a successful trial in
Lagos, then Nigeria and eventually the African continent. I hope the
West will support this idea by enlisting the services of their police
department. Of course, there will be payment made via natural or
financial resources.
MEETING THE 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES
The Police lost focus due to low wages and sub-standard training
resulting in loss of respect from the civil masses at home and their
western counterparts. The goal and idea is to retool, refit and retrain
to meet modern demands. Security is the stabilizing factor in any
society; no economic activity can be successful in a country without law
and order. The security must not only protect the public's wealth, it
must also guarantee the security of the nations economic institutions
(foreign investment). The officers appearance must symbolize confidence
and pride in self and position. Uniform must be a bright color with a
duty belt and a bullet-proof vest. The public must respect the officer
at a glance.
Each officer is to be equipped with a notebook
(interviews and reports of crimes must be documented) and a radio. The
duty belt must consist of a flashlight/baton/pistol recommendation
(9mm). Patrol duties shall be carried out by light move agile motorize
units consisting of one or two-man teams assisting the regular motorized
units. This is to allow for an efficient response time. Curriculum
shall consist of uniform and appearance/report writing/investigative
reporting/protecting & monitoring a crime scene/collection of
evidence/rule of law and legal procedures/ethics training/weapons
training/anti-terrorism/computerization and communication and drivers
training/course in physical fitness. Training in
kidnappings/homicides/robberies as well as auto-accidents/theft. Length
of the curriculum should be between 4-5months. As graduates, their
salary must be commensurate with their qualifications. Abraham Lincoln
once said; "You cannot escape the responsibilities of tomorrow by
evading it today. Hence, the current strength and weakness of the force
should be assessed; those methodology which proves effective shall be
incorporated into the new training program. The goal here is to raise
the standard; our expectations are excellence, integrity and commitment.
We want the public to view their police with pride, trust and
accountability. Finally, we are what we repeatedly do. Excellence is an
act. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, we have
excellence because we acted rightly.
Note: If these leaders
cant jettison party differences, ego and ambition to fashion out a way
forward for the African trigger called Nigeria, posterity will query
them.
This is also a tribute to one of my mentors; MPO Ken
Kayode Sodimu who inspired me greatly.... May your gentle and beautiful
soul rest in perfect peace. I certainly wont disappoint you.
Wale Adegboyega Mandela
lives in bowie, Maryland
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Nigeria must be fixed and it will take Nigerians to fix it
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